CanvasRenderingContext2D: fill() method

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.

The CanvasRenderingContext2D.fill() method of the Canvas 2D API fills the current or given path with the current fillStyle.

Syntax

js
fill()
fill(path)
fill(fillRule)
fill(path, fillRule)

Parameters

fillRule

The algorithm by which to determine if a point is inside or outside the filling region. Possible values:

nonzero

The non-zero winding rule. Default rule.

evenodd

The even-odd winding rule.

path

A Path2D path to fill.

Return value

None (undefined).

Examples

Filling a rectangle

This example fills a rectangle with the fill() method.

HTML

html
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>

JavaScript

js
const canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
ctx.rect(10, 10, 150, 100);
ctx.fill();

Result

Specifying a path and a fillRule

This example saves some intersecting lines to a Path2D object. The fill() method is then used to render the object to the canvas. A hole is left unfilled in the object's center by using the "evenodd" rule; by default (with the "nonzero" rule), the hole would also be filled.

HTML

html
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>

JavaScript

js
const canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

// Create path
let region = new Path2D();
region.moveTo(30, 90);
region.lineTo(110, 20);
region.lineTo(240, 130);
region.lineTo(60, 130);
region.lineTo(190, 20);
region.lineTo(270, 90);
region.closePath();

// Fill path
ctx.fillStyle = "green";
ctx.fill(region, "evenodd");

Result

Specifications

Specification
HTML
# dom-context-2d-fill-dev

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
fill
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 1 (Release date: 2008-12-11)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 12 (Release date: 2015-07-29)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 1.5 (Release date: 2005-11-29)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 12.1 (Release date: 2012-11-20)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 2 (Release date: 2005-04-29)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 18 (Release date: 2012-06-27)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 4 (Release date: 2011-03-29)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 12.1 (Release date: 2012-10-09)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 1 (Release date: 2007-06-29)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 1 (Release date: 2013-04-27)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 4.4 (Release date: 2013-12-09)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 1 (Release date: 2007-06-29)
footnote Full support
path parameter
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 36 (Release date: 2014-07-16)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 14 (Release date: 2016-08-02)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 31 (Release date: 2014-07-22)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 23 (Release date: 2014-07-22)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 7 (Release date: 2013-10-22)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 36 (Release date: 2014-07-16)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 31 (Release date: 2014-07-22)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 24 (Release date: 2014-09-10)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 7 (Release date: 2013-09-18)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 3 (Release date: 2015-04-10)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 37 (Release date: 2014-09-03)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 7 (Release date: 2013-09-18)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support

See also