font-synthesis-style CSS property

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since March 2023.

The font-synthesis-style CSS property lets you specify whether or not the browser may synthesize the oblique typeface when it is missing in a font family.

It is often convenient to use the shorthand property font-synthesis to control all typeface synthesis values.

Syntax

css
/* Keyword values */
font-synthesis-style: auto;
font-synthesis-style: none;
font-synthesis-style: oblique-only;

/* Global values */
font-synthesis-style: inherit;
font-synthesis-style: initial;
font-synthesis-style: revert;
font-synthesis-style: revert-layer;
font-synthesis-style: unset;

Values

auto

Indicates that the missing oblique typeface may be synthesized by the browser if needed.

none

Indicates that the synthesis of the missing oblique typeface by the browser is not allowed.

oblique-only

Same as auto, but no font synthesis occurs if font-style: italic is set.

Formal definition

Initial valueauto
Applies toall elements and text. It also applies to ::first-letter and ::first-line.
Inheritedyes
Computed valueas specified
Animation typediscrete

Formal syntax

font-synthesis-style = 
auto |
none |
oblique-only

Examples

Disabling synthesis of oblique typeface

This example shows turning off synthesis of the oblique typeface by the browser in the Montserrat font.

HTML

html
<p class="english">
  This is the default <em>oblique typeface</em> and
  <strong>bold typeface</strong>.
</p>

<p class="english no-syn">
  The <em>oblique typeface</em> is turned off here but not the
  <strong>bold typeface</strong>.
</p>

CSS

css
@import "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Montserrat&display=swap";

.english {
  font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif;
}

.no-syn {
  font-synthesis-style: none;
}

Result

Comparison of font-synthesis-style values

This example compares all the font-synthesis-style values using italic and oblique styled texts.

HTML

html
<div class="fss-none">
  <h2>font-synthesis-style: none</h2>
  <p class="oblique">This text is set to <code>oblique</code></p>
  <p class="italic">This text is set to <code>italic</code></p>
</div>

<div class="fss-auto">
  <h2>font-synthesis-style: auto</h2>
  <p class="oblique">This text is set to <code>oblique</code></p>
  <p class="italic">This text is set to <code>italic</code></p>
</div>

<div class="fss-oblique-only">
  <h2>font-synthesis-style: oblique-only</h2>
  <p class="oblique">This text is set to <code>oblique</code></p>
  <p class="italic">This text is set to <code>italic</code></p>
</div>

CSS

css
/* Specify style of the font synthesis */
.fss-none {
  font-synthesis-style: none;
}

.fss-auto {
  font-synthesis-style: auto;
}

.fss-oblique-only {
  font-synthesis-style: oblique-only;
}

/* Set font styles */
.oblique {
  font-style: oblique;
}

.italic {
  font-style: italic;
}

/* Styles for the demonstration */
.oblique::after {
  content: " (font-style: oblique)";
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  vertical-align: sub;
}

.italic::after {
  content: " (font-style: italic)";
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  vertical-align: sub;
}

Result

Specifications

Specification
CSS Fonts Module Level 4
# font-synthesis-style

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
font-synthesis-style
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 97 (Release date: 2022-01-04)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 97 (Release date: 2022-01-06)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 111 (Release date: 2023-03-14)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 83 (Release date: 2022-01-19)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 16.4 (Release date: 2023-03-27)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 97 (Release date: 2022-01-04)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 111 (Release date: 2023-03-14)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 68 (Release date: 2022-03-30)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 16.4 (Release date: 2023-03-27)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 18 (Release date: 2022-08-08)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 97 (Release date: 2022-01-04)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 16.4 (Release date: 2023-03-27)
footnote Full support
auto
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 97 (Release date: 2022-01-04)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 97 (Release date: 2022-01-06)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 111 (Release date: 2023-03-14)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 83 (Release date: 2022-01-19)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 16.4 (Release date: 2023-03-27)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 97 (Release date: 2022-01-04)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 111 (Release date: 2023-03-14)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 68 (Release date: 2022-03-30)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 16.4 (Release date: 2023-03-27)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 18 (Release date: 2022-08-08)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 97 (Release date: 2022-01-04)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 16.4 (Release date: 2023-03-27)
footnote Full support
none
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 97 (Release date: 2022-01-04)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 97 (Release date: 2022-01-06)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 111 (Release date: 2023-03-14)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 83 (Release date: 2022-01-19)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 16.4 (Release date: 2023-03-27)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 97 (Release date: 2022-01-04)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 111 (Release date: 2023-03-14)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 68 (Release date: 2022-03-30)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 16.4 (Release date: 2023-03-27)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 18 (Release date: 2022-08-08)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 97 (Release date: 2022-01-04)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 16.4 (Release date: 2023-03-27)
footnote Full support
oblique-only
Experimental
Chrome – No support
Chrome
footnote No support
Edge – No support
Edge
footnote No support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 137 (Release date: 2025-04-01)
footnote Full support
Opera – No support
Opera
footnote No support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – No support
Chrome Android
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 137 (Release date: 2025-04-01)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – No support
Opera Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – No support
Samsung Internet
footnote No support
WebView Android – No support
WebView Android
footnote No support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
No support
No support
Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.

See also