scroll-padding-left CSS property

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since April 2021.

The scroll-padding-left property defines offsets for the left of the optimal viewing region of the scrollport: the region used as the target region for placing things in view of the user. This allows the author to exclude regions of the scrollport that are obscured by other content (such as fixed-positioned toolbars or sidebars) or to put more breathing room between a targeted element and the edges of the scrollport.

Try it

scroll-padding-left: 0;
scroll-padding-left: 20px;
scroll-padding-left: 2em;
<section class="default-example" id="default-example">
  <div class="scroller" id="example-element">
    <div>1</div>
    <div>2</div>
    <div>3</div>
  </div>
  <div class="info">Scroll »</div>
</section>
.default-example {
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.default-example .info {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0.5em 0;
  font-size: 90%;
}

.scroller {
  text-align: left;
  width: 250px;
  height: 250px;
  overflow-x: scroll;
  display: flex;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border: 1px solid black;
  scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
}

.scroller > div {
  flex: 0 0 250px;
  width: 250px;
  background-color: rebeccapurple;
  color: white;
  font-size: 30px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  scroll-snap-align: start;
}

.scroller > div:nth-child(even) {
  background-color: white;
  color: rebeccapurple;
}

Syntax

css
/* Keyword values */
scroll-padding-left: auto;

/* <length> values */
scroll-padding-left: 10px;
scroll-padding-left: 1em;
scroll-padding-left: 10%;

/* Global values */
scroll-padding-left: inherit;
scroll-padding-left: initial;
scroll-padding-left: revert;
scroll-padding-left: revert-layer;
scroll-padding-left: unset;

Values

<length-percentage>

An inwards offset from the left edge of the scrollport, as a valid length or a percentage.

auto

The offset is determined by the user agent. This will generally be 0px, but a user agent is able to detect and do something else if a non-zero value is more appropriate.

Formal definition

Initial valueauto
Applies toscroll containers
Inheritedno
Percentagesrelative to the scroll container's scrollport
Computed valueas specified
Animation typeby computed value type

Formal syntax

scroll-padding-left = 
auto |
<length-percentage [0,∞]>

<length-percentage> =
<length> |
<percentage>

Specifications

Specification
CSS Scroll Snap Module Level 1
# padding-longhands-physical

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
scroll-padding-left
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 69 (Release date: 2018-09-04)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 68 (Release date: 2019-07-09)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 56 (Release date: 2018-09-25)
footnote Full support
Safari – Partial support
Safari 11 – 14 (Release date: 2017-09-19)
footnote Partial support
footnote Scroll padding is not applied for scrolls to fragment target or scrollIntoView(), see bug 179379.
Safari – Full support
Safari 14.1 (Release date: 2021-04-26)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 69 (Release date: 2018-09-04)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 68 (Release date: 2019-07-09)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 48 (Release date: 2018-11-08)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Partial support
Safari on iOS 11 – 14 (Release date: 2017-09-19)
footnote Partial support
footnote Scroll padding is not applied for scrolls to fragment target or scrollIntoView(), see bug 179379.
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 14.5 (Release date: 2021-04-26)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 10 (Release date: 2019-08-22)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 69 (Release date: 2018-09-04)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Partial support
WebView on iOS 11 – 14 (Release date: 2017-09-19)
footnote Partial support
footnote Scroll padding is not applied for scrolls to fragment target or scrollIntoView(), see bug 179379.
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 14.5 (Release date: 2021-04-26)
footnote Full support
auto
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 78 (Release date: 2019-10-22)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 68 (Release date: 2019-07-09)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 65 (Release date: 2019-11-13)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 15 (Release date: 2021-09-20)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 78 (Release date: 2019-10-22)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 68 (Release date: 2019-07-09)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 56 (Release date: 2020-02-06)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 15 (Release date: 2021-09-20)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 12 (Release date: 2020-06-19)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 78 (Release date: 2019-10-22)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 15 (Release date: 2021-09-20)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
Partial support
Partial support
Has more compatibility info.

See also