:valid CSS pseudo-class

label {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 1em;
}

input:valid {
  background-color: ivory;
  border: none;
  outline: 2px solid deepskyblue;
  border-radius: 5px;
  accent-color: gold;
}

<form>
  <label for="email">Email Address:</label>
  <input id="email" name="email" type="email" value="na@me@example.com">

  <label for="secret">Secret Code: (lower case letters)</label>
  <input id="secret" name="secret" type="text" value="test" pattern="[a-z]+">

  <label for="age">Your age: (18+)</label>
  <input id="age" name="age" type="number" value="5" min="18">

  <label><input name="tos" type="checkbox" required="" checked=""> - Do you agree to
    ToS?</label>
</form>

:valid {
  /* ... */
}

<form>
  <fieldset>
    <legend>Feedback form</legend>
    <p>Required fields are labelled with "required".</p>
    <div>
      <label for="fname">First name: </label>
      <input id="fname" name="fname" type="text" required />
      <span></span>
    </div>
    <div>
      <label for="lname">Last name: </label>
      <input id="lname" name="lname" type="text" required />
      <span></span>
    </div>
    <div>
      <label for="email">
        Email address (include if you want a response):
      </label>
      <input id="email" name="email" type="email" />
      <span></span>
    </div>
    <div><button>Submit</button></div>
  </fieldset>
</form>

body {
  font-family: sans-serif;
  margin: 20px auto;
  max-width: 460px;
}

fieldset {
  padding: 10px 30px 0;
}

legend {
  color: white;
  background: black;
  padding: 5px 10px;
}

fieldset > div {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: row wrap;
}

button,
label,
input {
  display: block;
  font-family: inherit;
  margin: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 5px;
  height: 30px;
}

input {
  box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 3px #cccccc;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

input:hover,
input:focus {
  background-color: #eeeeee;
}

input:required + span::after {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  position: absolute;
  content: "required";
  color: white;
  background-color: black;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  top: -26px;
  left: -70px;
}

button {
  width: 60%;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

input + span {
  position: relative;
}

input + span::before {
  position: absolute;
  right: -20px;
  top: 5px;
}

input:invalid {
  border: 2px solid red;
}

input:invalid + span::before {
  content: "✖";
  color: red;
}

input:valid + span::before {
  content: "✓";
  color: green;
}