ruby-align CSS property

Baseline 2024
Newly available

Since December 2024, this feature works across the latest devices and browser versions. This feature might not work in older devices or browsers.

The ruby-align CSS property defines the distribution of the different ruby elements over the base.

Syntax

css
/* Keyword values */
ruby-align: start;
ruby-align: center;
ruby-align: space-between;
ruby-align: space-around;

/* Global values */
ruby-align: inherit;
ruby-align: initial;
ruby-align: revert;
ruby-align: revert-layer;
ruby-align: unset;

Values

start

Is a keyword indicating that the ruby will be aligned with the start of the base text.

center

Is a keyword indicating that the ruby will be aligned at the middle of the base text.

space-between

Is a keyword indicating that the extra space will be distributed between the elements of the ruby.

space-around

Is a keyword indicating that the extra space will be distributed between the elements of the ruby, and around it.

Formal definition

Initial valuespace-around
Applies toruby bases, ruby annotations, ruby base containers, ruby annotation containers
Inheritedyes
Computed valueas specified
Animation typeby computed value type

Formal syntax

ruby-align = 
start |
center |
space-between |
space-around

Examples

Ruby aligned at the start of the base text

HTML

html
<ruby>
  <rb>This is a long text to check</rb>
  <rp>(</rp><rt>short ruby</rt><rp>)</rp>
</ruby>

CSS

css
ruby {
  ruby-align: start;
}

Result

Ruby aligned at the center of the base text

HTML

html
<ruby>
  <rb>This is a long text to check</rb>
  <rp>(</rp><rt>short ruby</rt><rp>)</rp>
</ruby>

CSS

css
ruby {
  ruby-align: center;
}

Result

Extra space distributed between ruby elements

HTML

html
<ruby>
  <rb>This is a long text to check</rb>
  <rp>(</rp><rt>short ruby</rt><rp>)</rp>
</ruby>

CSS

css
ruby {
  ruby-align: space-between;
}

Result

Extra space distributed between and around ruby elements

HTML

html
<ruby>
  <rb>This is a long text to check</rb>
  <rp>(</rp><rt>short ruby</rt><rp>)</rp>
</ruby>

CSS

css
ruby {
  ruby-align: space-around;
}

Result

Specifications

Specification
CSS Ruby Annotation Layout Module Level 1
# ruby-align-property

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
ruby-align
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 128 (Release date: 2024-08-20)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 128 (Release date: 2024-08-22)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 38 (Release date: 2015-05-12)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 114 (Release date: 2024-09-25)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 18.2 (Release date: 2024-12-11)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 128 (Release date: 2024-08-20)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 38 (Release date: 2015-05-12)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 85 (Release date: 2024-10-29)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 18.2 (Release date: 2024-12-11)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 28 (Release date: 2025-04-02)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 128 (Release date: 2024-08-20)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 18.2 (Release date: 2024-12-11)
footnote Full support
center
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 128 (Release date: 2024-08-20)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 128 (Release date: 2024-08-22)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 38 (Release date: 2015-05-12)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 114 (Release date: 2024-09-25)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 18.2 (Release date: 2024-12-11)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 128 (Release date: 2024-08-20)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 38 (Release date: 2015-05-12)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 85 (Release date: 2024-10-29)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 18.2 (Release date: 2024-12-11)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 28 (Release date: 2025-04-02)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 128 (Release date: 2024-08-20)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 18.2 (Release date: 2024-12-11)
footnote Full support
space-around
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 128 (Release date: 2024-08-20)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 128 (Release date: 2024-08-22)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 38 (Release date: 2015-05-12)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 114 (Release date: 2024-09-25)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 18.2 (Release date: 2024-12-11)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 128 (Release date: 2024-08-20)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 38 (Release date: 2015-05-12)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 85 (Release date: 2024-10-29)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 18.2 (Release date: 2024-12-11)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 28 (Release date: 2025-04-02)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 128 (Release date: 2024-08-20)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 18.2 (Release date: 2024-12-11)
footnote Full support
space-between
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 128 (Release date: 2024-08-20)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 128 (Release date: 2024-08-22)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 38 (Release date: 2015-05-12)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 114 (Release date: 2024-09-25)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 18.2 (Release date: 2024-12-11)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 128 (Release date: 2024-08-20)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 38 (Release date: 2015-05-12)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 85 (Release date: 2024-10-29)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 18.2 (Release date: 2024-12-11)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 28 (Release date: 2025-04-02)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 128 (Release date: 2024-08-20)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 18.2 (Release date: 2024-12-11)
footnote Full support
start
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 128 (Release date: 2024-08-20)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 128 (Release date: 2024-08-22)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 38 (Release date: 2015-05-12)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 114 (Release date: 2024-09-25)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 18.2 (Release date: 2024-12-11)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 128 (Release date: 2024-08-20)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 38 (Release date: 2015-05-12)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 85 (Release date: 2024-10-29)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 18.2 (Release date: 2024-12-11)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 28 (Release date: 2025-04-02)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 128 (Release date: 2024-08-20)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 18.2 (Release date: 2024-12-11)
footnote Full support

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support

See also