min-height CSS property

Baseline Widely available *

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.

* Some parts of this feature may have varying levels of support.

The min-height CSS property sets the minimum height of an element. It prevents the used value of the height property from becoming smaller than the value specified for min-height.

Try it

min-height: 150px;
min-height: 7em;
min-height: 75%;
min-height: 10px;
<section class="default-example" id="default-example">
  <div class="transition-all" id="example-element">
    This is a box where you can change the minimum height. <br>If there is
    more content than the minimum the box will grow to the height needed by the
    content.
  </div>
</section>
#example-element {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  background-color: #5b6dcd;
  justify-content: center;
  color: white;
}

The element's height is set to the value of min-height whenever min-height is larger than max-height or height.

Syntax

css
/* <length> value */
min-height: 3.5em;
min-height: anchor-size(height);
min-height: anchor-size(--my-anchor block, 200px);

/* <percentage> value */
min-height: 10%;

/* Keyword values */
min-height: max-content;
min-height: min-content;
min-height: fit-content;
min-height: fit-content(20em);
min-height: stretch;

/* Global values */
min-height: inherit;
min-height: initial;
min-height: revert;
min-height: revert-layer;
min-height: unset;

Values

<length>

Defines the min-height as an absolute value.

<percentage>

Defines the min-height as a percentage of the containing block's height.

auto

The browser will calculate and select a min-height for the specified element.

max-content

The intrinsic preferred min-height.

min-content

The intrinsic minimum min-height.

fit-content

Use the available space, but not more than max-content, i.e., min(max-content, max(min-content, stretch)).

fit-content(<length-percentage>)

Uses the fit-content formula with the available space replaced by the specified argument, i.e., min(max-content, max(min-content, argument)).

stretch

Limits the minimum height of the element's margin box to the height of its containing block. It attempts to make the margin box fill the available space in the containing block, so in a way behaving similar to 100% but applying the resulting size to the margin box rather than the box determined by box-sizing.

Note: To check aliases used by browsers for the stretch value and its implementation status, see the Browser compatibility section.

Formal definition

Initial valueauto
Applies toall elements but non-replaced inline elements, table columns, and column groups
Inheritedno
PercentagesThe percentage is calculated with respect to the height of the generated box's containing block. If the height of the containing block is not specified explicitly (i.e., it depends on content height), and this element is not absolutely positioned, the percentage value is treated as 0.
Computed valuethe percentage as specified or the absolute length
Animation typea length, percentage or calc();

Formal syntax

min-height = 
auto |
<length-percentage [0,∞]> |
min-content |
max-content |
fit-content( <length-percentage [0,∞]> ) |
<calc-size()> |
<anchor-size()> |
stretch |
fit-content |
contain

<length-percentage> =
<length> |
<percentage>

<calc-size()> =
calc-size( <calc-size-basis> , <calc-sum> )

<anchor-size()> =
anchor-size( [ <anchor-name> || <anchor-size> ]? , <length-percentage>? )

<calc-size-basis> =
<size-keyword> |
<calc-size()> |
any |
<calc-sum>

<calc-sum> =
<calc-product> [ [ '+' | '-' ] <calc-product> ]*

<anchor-name> =
<dashed-ident>

<anchor-size> =
width |
height |
block |
inline |
self-block |
self-inline

<calc-product> =
<calc-value> [ [ '*' | / ] <calc-value> ]*

<calc-value> =
<number> |
<dimension> |
<percentage> |
<calc-keyword> |
( <calc-sum> )

<calc-keyword> =
e |
pi |
infinity |
-infinity |
NaN

Examples

Setting min-height

css
table {
  min-height: 75%;
}

form {
  min-height: 0;
}

Specifications

Specification
CSS Box Sizing Module Level 4
# sizing-values

Browser compatibility

desktop mobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
min-height
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 1 (Release date: 2008-12-11)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 12 (Release date: 2015-07-29)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 3 (Release date: 2008-06-17)
footnote
footnote CSS 2.1 leaves the behavior of min-height with table undefined. Firefox supports applying min-height to table elements.
Opera – Full support
Opera 4 (Release date: 2000-06-28)
footnote
footnote CSS 2.1 leaves the behavior of min-height with table undefined. Opera supports applying min-height to table elements.
Safari – Full support
Safari 1.3 (Release date: 2005-04-15)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 18 (Release date: 2012-06-27)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 4 (Release date: 2011-03-29)
footnote
footnote CSS 2.1 leaves the behavior of min-height with table undefined. Firefox for Android supports applying min-height to table elements.
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 14 (Release date: 2013-05-21)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 1 (Release date: 2007-06-29)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 1 (Release date: 2013-04-27)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 4.4 (Release date: 2013-12-09)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 1 (Release date: 2007-06-29)
footnote Full support
anchor-size()
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 125 (Release date: 2024-05-14)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 125 (Release date: 2024-05-17)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 147 (Release date: 2026-01-13)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 111 (Release date: 2024-06-12)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 26 (Release date: 2025-09-15)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 125 (Release date: 2024-05-14)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 147 (Release date: 2026-01-13)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 83 (Release date: 2024-06-25)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 26 (Release date: 2025-09-15)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 27 (Release date: 2024-11-06)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 125 (Release date: 2024-05-14)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 26 (Release date: 2025-09-15)
footnote Full support
auto
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 21 (Release date: 2012-07-31)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 12 (Release date: 2015-07-29)
footnote Full support
Firefox – No support
Firefox 16 – 21 (Release date: 2012-10-09)
footnote Removed in 22 and later
footnote Firefox 18 and later used auto as the initial value for min-height.
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 34 (Release date: 2014-12-01)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 12.1 (Release date: 2012-11-20)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 7 (Release date: 2013-10-22)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 25 (Release date: 2013-02-27)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android 16 – 21 (Release date: 2012-10-09)
footnote Removed in 22 and later
footnote Firefox for Android 18 and later used auto as the initial value for min-height.
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 34 (Release date: 2014-12-01)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 14 (Release date: 2013-05-21)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 7 (Release date: 2013-09-18)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 1.5 (Release date: 2013-09-25)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 4.4 (Release date: 2013-12-09)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 7 (Release date: 2013-09-18)
footnote Full support
fit-content
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 25 (Release date: 2013-02-21)
prefix
prefix Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 46 (Release date: 2015-10-13)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
prefix
prefix Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 3 (Release date: 2008-06-17)
prefix , footnote
prefix Implemented with the vendor prefix: -moz-
footnote Firefox implements the definitions given in CSS3 Basic Box. This defines available and not fit-available. Also, the definition of fit-content is simpler than in CSS3 Sizing.
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 94 (Release date: 2021-11-02)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 44 (Release date: 2017-03-21)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 2 (Release date: 2005-04-29)
altname
altname Alternate name: intrinsic
Safari – Full support
Safari 7 (Release date: 2013-10-22)
prefix
prefix Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
Safari – Full support
Safari 11 (Release date: 2017-09-19)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 25 (Release date: 2013-02-27)
prefix
prefix Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 46 (Release date: 2015-10-14)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 4 (Release date: 2011-03-29)
prefix , footnote
prefix Implemented with the vendor prefix: -moz-
footnote Firefox for Android implements the definitions given in CSS3 Basic Box. This defines available and not fit-available. Also, the definition of fit-content is simpler than in CSS3 Sizing.
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 94 (Release date: 2021-11-02)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 43 (Release date: 2017-09-27)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 1 (Release date: 2007-06-29)
altname
altname Alternate name: intrinsic
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 7 (Release date: 2013-09-18)
prefix
prefix Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 11 (Release date: 2017-09-19)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 1.5 (Release date: 2013-09-25)
prefix
prefix Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 5 (Release date: 2016-12-15)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 4.4 (Release date: 2013-12-09)
prefix
prefix Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 46 (Release date: 2015-10-14)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 1 (Release date: 2007-06-29)
altname
altname Alternate name: intrinsic
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 7 (Release date: 2013-09-18)
prefix
prefix Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 11 (Release date: 2017-09-19)
footnote Full support
fit-content()
Experimental
Chrome – No support
Chrome
footnote No support
Edge – No support
Edge
footnote No support
Firefox – No support
Firefox 91 (Release date: 2021-08-10)
disabled
disabled From version 91 users must explicitly set the layout.css.fit-content-function.enabled preference. To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.
Opera – No support
Opera
footnote No support
Safari – No support
Safari
footnote No support
Chrome Android – No support
Chrome Android
footnote No support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – No support
Opera Android
footnote No support
Safari on iOS – No support
Safari on iOS
footnote No support
Samsung Internet – No support
Samsung Internet
footnote No support
WebView Android – No support
WebView Android
footnote No support
WebView on iOS – No support
WebView on iOS
footnote No support
max-content
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 46 (Release date: 2015-10-13)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 3 (Release date: 2008-06-17)
prefix
prefix Implemented with the vendor prefix: -moz-
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 66 (Release date: 2019-03-19)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 44 (Release date: 2017-03-21)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 9 (Release date: 2015-09-30)
prefix
prefix Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
Safari – Full support
Safari 11 (Release date: 2017-09-19)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 46 (Release date: 2015-10-14)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 4 (Release date: 2011-03-29)
prefix
prefix Implemented with the vendor prefix: -moz-
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 66 (Release date: 2019-03-19)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 43 (Release date: 2017-09-27)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 9 (Release date: 2015-09-16)
prefix
prefix Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 11 (Release date: 2017-09-19)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 5 (Release date: 2016-12-15)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 46 (Release date: 2015-10-14)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 9 (Release date: 2015-09-16)
prefix
prefix Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 11 (Release date: 2017-09-19)
footnote Full support
min-content
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 46 (Release date: 2015-10-13)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
footnote Full support
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 3 (Release date: 2008-06-17)
prefix
prefix Implemented with the vendor prefix: -moz-
Firefox – Full support
Firefox 66 (Release date: 2019-03-19)
footnote Full support
Opera – Full support
Opera 44 (Release date: 2017-03-21)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 9 (Release date: 2015-09-30)
prefix
prefix Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
Safari – Full support
Safari 11 (Release date: 2017-09-19)
footnote Full support
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 46 (Release date: 2015-10-14)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 4 (Release date: 2011-03-29)
prefix
prefix Implemented with the vendor prefix: -moz-
Firefox for Android – Full support
Firefox for Android 66 (Release date: 2019-03-19)
footnote Full support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 43 (Release date: 2017-09-27)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 9 (Release date: 2015-09-16)
prefix
prefix Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 11 (Release date: 2017-09-19)
footnote Full support
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 5 (Release date: 2016-12-15)
footnote Full support
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 46 (Release date: 2015-10-14)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 9 (Release date: 2015-09-16)
prefix
prefix Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 11 (Release date: 2017-09-19)
footnote Full support
stretch
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 28 (Release date: 2013-07-09)
altname
altname Alternate name: -webkit-fill-available
Chrome – Full support
Chrome 138 (Release date: 2025-06-24)
footnote Full support
Edge – Full support
Edge 79 (Release date: 2020-01-15)
altname
altname Alternate name: -webkit-fill-available
Edge – Full support
Edge 138 (Release date: 2025-06-26)
footnote Full support
Firefox – No support
Firefox
footnote No support
Opera – Full support
Opera 15 (Release date: 2013-07-02)
altname
altname Alternate name: -webkit-fill-available
Opera – Full support
Opera 122 (Release date: 2025-09-11)
footnote Full support
Safari – Full support
Safari 9 (Release date: 2015-09-30)
footnote , altname
altname Alternate name: -webkit-fill-available
footnote See bug 277117
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 28 (Release date: 2013-07-10)
altname
altname Alternate name: -webkit-fill-available
Chrome Android – Full support
Chrome Android 138 (Release date: 2025-06-24)
footnote Full support
Firefox for Android – No support
Firefox for Android
footnote No support
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 15 (Release date: 2013-07-08)
altname
altname Alternate name: -webkit-fill-available
Opera Android – Full support
Opera Android 91 (Release date: 2025-08-19)
footnote Full support
Safari on iOS – Full support
Safari on iOS 9 (Release date: 2015-09-16)
footnote , altname
altname Alternate name: -webkit-fill-available
footnote See bug 277117
Samsung Internet – Full support
Samsung Internet 1.5 (Release date: 2013-09-25)
altname
altname Alternate name: -webkit-fill-available
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 4.4 (Release date: 2013-12-09)
altname
altname Alternate name: -webkit-fill-available
WebView Android – Full support
WebView Android 138 (Release date: 2025-06-24)
footnote Full support
WebView on iOS – Full support
WebView on iOS 9 (Release date: 2015-09-16)
footnote , altname
altname Alternate name: -webkit-fill-available
footnote See bug 277117

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
No support
No support
Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.
See implementation notes.
User must explicitly enable this feature.
Uses a non-standard name
Requires a vendor prefix or different name for use.
Has more compatibility info.

See also